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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE
Winter 2017
PROGRAM Master
of Business Administration- MBA
SEMESTER Semester
4
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME IB0015-
Foreign Trade of India
CREDIT
& MARKS 4
CREDITS, 60 MARKS
Note –
Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Ques1 Write a note on composition
of India’s foreign trade?
Ans Composition of India’s Foreign
Trade
India’s
composition of foreign trade has undergone substantial changes during the last
three decades. Many new products have entered the list of exports and imports.
The composition of exports shows a perceptible shift in this decade from light
manufactures to heavy manufactures and petroleum crude and products. The share
of textiles and ready-made garments (RMG) has fallen
Ques2 Explain the composition of India’s
import in detail?
Ans-Composition of Imports
The
composition of imports showed much less change than that of exports.POL
continues to be the single major item of import with its share stabilizing at
the 30-31 per cent level. The share of capital goods imports shows the sharpest
rise of about 4.9 percentage points in 2006-07 over 2000-01 due to 3-7
Ques3 what are the main features of
India’s foreign trade policy and what are the various EPCG schemes?
Ans Foreign
Trade of a country constitutes exports and imports. Exports are vital to a
developing economy as the capacity to import is limited by the capacity to
export because finally imports have to be paid for by exports. The growing
industrialization of a developing country necessitates
Ques4 Write short notes on:
a. Advisory Bodies
b. Commodity boards
Ans. Advisory Bodies
Advisory & Promotional
Services: These include:
I)
Information on export opportunities.
ii)
Assistance in formulating alternative & competitive financial packages to
bid for export contracts.
iii)
Provision of grants out of Export Marketing Fund (EMF) for marketing activities
to export houses and exporters to increase their market share in developed
countries. The various
Ques5 what are the various schemes
under India’s foreign trade policy?
Ans
Foreign Trade of a country constitutes exports and imports. Exports are vital to
a developing economy as the capacity to import is limited by the capacity to
export because finally imports have to be paid for by exports. The growing
industrialization of a developing country
Ques6 Write a short note on WTO and
dispute settlement?
Ans The
most important issues in world trade include i) regionalism vs.multilateralism
and ii) liberalization and globalization. The world trade is governed by
multilateral trading system. However, regional trading arrangements are
permitted. WTO is responsible for promoting the international trade by
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DRIVE
winter
2017
PROGRAM
MASTER
OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION- MBA
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
IB0016/SC0006/IB0019
– INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT
Q.1:
Write a note on the difference between national and international logistics.
Comparison
of National and international logistics
ANS:
National
and international logistics:
Today, business
communities focus on expanding their market across the globe. However,
companies have to realise that trading overseas requires higher operational
standards at all levels of the supply chain. They must be flexible enough
Q.2:
Explain the term trade blocs and list out the various advantages and
disadvantages of trade blocs.
Trade
blocs
Advantages
Disadvantages
ANS:
Trade
blocs:
Trading blocs
are economic relationships built between countries of a region. This is formed
to encourage and develop the trade between the member nations. It encourages
regionalism where, the neighbouring countries form an alliance for expanding
their trade and relationship. Trade blocs boost regional trade and provide
Q3.
Briefly explain supply of shipping.
Explanation
of the concept
Answer:
Ship supply is one of the oldest lucrative
businesses in the world. Dr. Joe Borg, Member of the European Commission who is
responsible for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs (2004 - 2009) said, "Ship
supply is more than a business. It has
Q.4:
Discuss about air cargo documentation.
Explanation
of the concept
ANS:
Explanation
of the concept
Air traffic
cargo movement is much faster than the sea shipments. Therefore, documents such
as invoices,
Q.5:
Explain the various functions of outbound logistics.
Demand
forecast
Order
management
Packaging
Labelling
Documentation
ANS:
Demand
forecast:
Demand
forecasting is the process of predicting or estimating the customer demand
based on which the products are manufactured and distributed. The marketing
team and principal overseas distributors of an organisation together carry out
the demand forecast. It helps the organisation to plan for the
Q.6:
Explain some of the frictions and frauds observed in the distribution channel.
Friction
or Fraud in the Distribution Channel
ANS:
Friction
or Fraud in the Distribution Channel
Till now we have
studied the various positive forces and activities that help in coordinating
the movement of products to the buyers. However, most of the exporters
continuously examine the long links of overseas distribution channel searching
for some of the susceptible spots where the goods might be
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DRIVE
winter
2017
PROGRAM
MBA
SEMESTER
4
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
IB0017
–INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
BK
ID
B1909
CREDIT
& MARKS
4
CREDITS, 60 MARKS
Q1.
The legal environment of the host country affects a multinational company.
Explain.
Explain
how the local laws, civil laws, criminal laws, and trade regulations influences
the operations of an MNC
Answer:
In
addition to the political environment in a country, the legal environment
comprising of local laws, civil laws, criminal laws, and trade regulations also
influences the operations of a foreign firm. It is important for a foreign firm
to know the regulatory provisions in each
Q2.
Elaborate the objectives of the International Monetary Fund.
Explaining
the objectives of the IMF
Answer:
Objectives of the IMF are:
(a) to endorse international economic
collaboration through an enduring organization which offers a system for
discussion and cooperation on international economic difficulties;
(b) to enable the development and
balanced progress of international trade and thus promote the advancement and
upkeep of high degree of
Q3.
List the provisions of the Warsaw Convention and the rules added in the Hague
Protocol.
Provisions
of Warsaw Convention
Rules
added in the Hague Protocol
Answer:
The
Warsaw Convention:
(a)
Regulates specifics that are going to be incorporated in the documents of carriage;
(b) Determines
the fine for non-compliance/
Q.4:
Write short notes on:
a.
Export cartels
b.
Customs and tariffs
ANS:
a.
Meaning and role of export cartels:
A cartel is said
to exist when two or more enterprises enter into an explicit or implicit
agreement to fix prices, to limit production and supply, to allocate market
share or sales quotas, or to engage in collusive bidding or bid-rigging in one
or more markets. So an important dimension in the definition of cartel is that
it requires an agreement between competing enterprises not to compete or to
restrict competition. An international cartel is said to exist, when not all of
the enterprises in a cartel are based in the same country or when the cartel
affects markets of more than one country. An export cartel is made up of
enterprises based in one country with an agreement to cartelize
Q.5:
How does the TRIPs agreement protect IPRs? What are the seven intellectual
properties defined in TRIPs?
TRIPS
and IPRs
7
intellectual properties
ANS:
TRIPS
and IPRs:
The Trade
Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is considered a
controversial outcome of the UR. TRIPs, in conjunction with TRIMs and services
were known as the new issues discussed in the UR. Intellectual Property Rights
Q.6:
Which are the various kinds of investment treaties and how do they function?
Meaning
of Investment treaties
Kinds
ANS:
Meaning
of Investment treaties:
The desire to
attract foreign investment has led most countries, especially developing
countries, to adopt policies that are designed to create a favourable
investment climate. An important part of these policies are legal safeguards.
These legal safeguards include the stability of the legal conditions under
which an investor can operate, the quality of the local public administration,
the transparency of the system of local regulations, and an effective system of
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DRIVE winter 2017
PROGRAM Master of Business Administration- MBA
SEMESTER 4
SUBJECT CODE &
NAME
IB0018 – Export-Import Finance
1
Discuss the role of EXIM bank in promoting foreign trade.
Objectives
Functions
Conclusion
Answer: Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bonk, In short) is a
wholly cerement-owned financial institution, set up for the purpose of
financing, facilitating and promoting Indian's 'foreign trade. Exim Bank plays
a four-pronged role with 'regard to India's foreign trade: those of a
coordinator, a source of finance, consultant and promoter.
2
Explain the Mechanism for Disbursal of Pre Shipment Finance?
Mechanism for Disbursal of Pre
Shipment Finance
Answer: Pre shipment finance to exporters goes through following
stages from sanction to its liquidation.
(i)
Appraisal and Sanction of Limits: Banks check various aspects while making an appraisal and
sanction of export credit to exporters. Some of the important aspects that
banks check are product profile of the exporter in international market,
political and economic environment of the country of import etc. Banks also
look into the creditworthiness and solvency report of the prospective buyer,
with whom the exporter proposes to do business. In order to arrive at a
fruitful conclusion about the creditworthiness and solvency position of buyers;
banks consult various
(ii)
3
What are the various trade financing schemes?
Trade Financing Schemes
Answer: Trade financing
schemes
Export
Credits
The EXIM Bank regularly offers
credit facilities for exports to be availed by companies in India and abroad as
well as commercial banks. The export credits offered by EXIM Bank of India can
be divided in the following manner:
(i) Companies in India executing
overseas contracts
Various exporters who enter into
4
What are the various Risks Coverage under ECGC Policies? Discuss in detail.
Risks Coverage under ECGC Policies
Answer: ECGC policies protect the exporters from a wide range of
commercial and political risks and provide an exporter a competitive edge in
dealing in international trade and:
• Helps in expansion of sales
• Helps in protecting the exporter
against bad debts
• Helps in credit facilitation and
boost his borrowing power
• Helps in stabilizing
5
Discuss the Methods of Import Finance And Import Financing Schemes.
Methods of Import Finance
Import Financing Schemes
Answer: Methods of
Import Finance
(i)
Financing Import under L/C:
After the L/C is opened, the issuing bank sends it to the advising bank in the
exporter’s country. The exporter is known as a beneficiary while the importer
is known as an applicant. If the beneficiary is satisfied by the terms and
conditions specified in the L/C, he ships the goods and obtains the documents
as mentioned in the contract.
6
What is Foreign Exchange Market? Discuss the Participants in Foreign Exchange
Markets?
Meaning
Participants
Answer: The foreign exchange market or currency market exists
wherever international currencies are traded for another. Foreign exchange
market, known also as forex market, is by far the largest market in the world.
No other market of the world is comparable to forex markets in terms of cash
value traded every day. Forex market transactions include trading between large
banks, central banks, foreign exchange dealers, currency speculators,
transnational corporations
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