Monday 1 July 2019

smu msc it 4th sem spring 2019 solved assignment


ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2019
PROGRAM Master of Science in Information Technology (MSc IT)
SEMESTER 4
SUBJECT CODE &
NAME
MIT4061– C# and .Net
Assignment Set - 1

Q.1 What do you mean by bitwise operator? List different bitwise operators. Write a program in C# to demonstrate bitwise operators.            2+3+5
Answer:
Bitwise Operators :

C# supports operators that may be used for manipulation of data at bit level. These operators are used for testing the bits or shifting them to the right or left. Bitwise operators may not be used for manipulating the floating point data. The table gives the bitwise logical and shift operators used in C#.

Bitwise operators are


Q.2 Elaborate boxing and unboxing with examples.           5+5
Answer :
Boxing and Unboxing :
Boxing and unboxing is an important concept in C#. C# Type System contains three data types: Value Types (int, char, etc), Reference Types (object) and Pointer Types. Basically it convert a Value Type to a Reference Type, and vice versa. Boxing and Unboxing enables a unified view of the type system in

Q.3 Describe the similarities and differences between structures and classes.          5+5
Answer :
Classes Vs Structures :

Classes have the advantage of being reference types – passing a reference is more efficient than passing a structure variable with all its data. On the other hand, structures do not require allocation of memory on the global heap. Since you cannot inherit from a structure, structures should be used only for

Assignment Set - 2

Q.1 Explain constructors and destructors with suitable example.  6+4
Answer :
Constructors and Destructors :
All the objects that are created must be given initial values. We have done this by using two approaches. It can be tedious approach to initialize all the variables of all the objects. It would be simpler and more concise to initialize an object when it is first created. C# supports a special type of method, called a constructor that enables an object to initialize itself when it is created. Constructors

Q.2 Explain exception handling in C#.        10
Answer:
Exception handling in C# : The basic concepts of exception handling are throwing an exception and catching it. C# uses a keyword ‘try’ to preface a block of code that is likely to cause an error condition and throw an exception. A catch block defined by the keyword catch ‘catches’ the exception ‘


Q.3 List different format characters in C# with their descriptions.    10
Answer:
Format Characters and Descriptions :
Format
Character
Description
C or c
Currency formatting. By default, the dollar sign $ will be fixed to the value. A precision specifier may be used to specify the number of decimal places.
D or d
Formats integer numbers, and converts integer to base 10. A precision specifier may be used to pad with leading zeros, if necessary.


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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE
SPRING 2019
PROGRAM
Master of Science in Information Technology(MSc IT)
SEMESTER
4
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MIT4074– Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Assignment Set - 1

Q.1 Elaborate the benefits of ERP to an organization.    10
Answer :
Benefits of ERP :
Before the coming of ERP software solutions, each & every department in an organisation had its own separate software application that was totally cut-off from the systems of other departments. So, there was no synchronisation between the departments and hence it had a negative effect on the organisation’s productivity, functioning and speed. These led to issues such as lack of synchronisation, miscommunication, incomplete understanding of processes, unproductive decisions, and

Q.2 Mention and briefly describe the three business process mapping models.    1+3x3
Answer :
Models of BPM :
For a conventional computer program, process mapping is like a flow chart. Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of a process. Though, in the case of a business processes mapping, the participants in the process are generally identified as well. Identifying the participants is done by using a more hierarchical approach which is not found in the computer program flow chart. Basically, there

Q.3 Discuss the limitations of integrated management information system (IMIS). Write the steps to improve IMIS.              7+3
Answer :
Management information system (MIS) supplies required information to efficiently run an organisation. Information, technology and people are three main elements of MIS. MIS help an organisation in various levels such as data resources, people management; automate project management, data security applications customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource

Assignment Set - 2

Q.1 Discuss the criteria for selecting ERP vendor.   10
Answer :
Criteria for selecting ERP vendor :
Many ERP software vendors in the market are busy supporting their product. A number of them can also give proficient software solution. But, it is very difficult to make a decision which software is appropriate for proficient and reliable ERP software system. Furthermore, there are numerous vendors in the market, which makes the task complex. The company needs a vendor who qualifies in all the parameters from service to cost. There are different standard that must be kept

Q.2 List and describe briefly the seven steps of project planning in ERP.      3+7
Answer :
Seven steps of project planning in ERP :
Step 1: Assemble your ERP evaluation panel
Step 2: Measure the ERP project eagerness
Step 3: Describe your business needs

Step 4: Make your IT scheme
Step 5: ERP software products should meet the criteria
Step 6: ERP implementation service providers should also meet the criteria
Step 7: Choose your ERP solution supplier

Project Planning Steps: Various steps in project planning phase are:

Step 1: Assemble your ERP evaluation panel
·         Assign your ERP proposal



Q.3 Explain the critical factors guiding selection of an ERP.        10
Answer :
Critical Factors Guiding Selection and Evaluation of ERP :

Evaluation and selection of ERP package is an important criterion for successful ERP implementation. Quality of selection will have a long term impact on the processes of the company. It is also difficult to switch to another product with associated scale of investment and complexities. This evaluation and selection process must be properly directed. Different organisations have different criteria


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smu mca 5th sem spring 2019 solved assignment


ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2019
PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
SEMESTER V
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MCA5133 –OPEN SOURCE DB SYSTEMS
Assignment Set -1

Q.1 Explain ACID properties in transaction management.        2.5x4
Answer :
ACID properties in transaction management :

Transaction is an event which reads or writes a value on the database. Every transaction must adhere to four properties. Taking their initials letters collectively known as ACID properties. These properties are,

1. Atomicity: A transaction is an atomic unit of data processing i.e. it is either performed in its entirety or not performed at all.

2. Consistency preservation: A transaction is consistency preserving. That means complete execution of a transaction takes the database from one consistent state to another.

3. Isolation: A transaction should appear as though it is being executed in isolation from other transactions. That is, the execution of a transaction should not be interfered with by any other transactions executing


Q.2 What are the key issues one has to keep in mind while choosing open source software?      10
Answer :
Key issues one has to keep in mind while choosing open source software :

A developer chooses an open source or free software license depending on the situation. The developer may not carefully choose the license. Every license has its own advantages and disadvantages. Developer selects the license depending on the circumstance under which he has to operate the project. The
Q.3 Explain Relational algebra operations in detail.        10
Answer:
Relational algebra operations :
In addition to defining the database structure and constraints, a data model must include a set of operations to manipulate the data. A basic set of relational model operations constitute the relational algebra. These operations enable the user to specify basic retrieval requests. A sequence of relational algebra operations forms a relational algebra expression, whose result will also be a relation. The

Assignment Set -2

Q.1 Differentiate between PHP variables and constants. Also, explain PHP magic constants.      5+5
Answer :
PHP Variable :
Variables are used to store information in a PHP program. There are certain rules for creating variables in PHP. They are,
·         Variable names must begin with a letter or underscore character.
·         A variable name cannot use


Q.2 Explain inheritance in PostgreSQL and mention its limitations.       5+5
Answer:
Inheritance in PostgreSQL :
Inheritance is the property in which one table acquires or inherits the properties of another table. This is a concept from object-oriented database. Let's create two tables: A table Bank and a table Branches. Naturally, Branches are also Banks, so we need a way to show the Branches implicitly when we list all Banks. Consider the example given below,

CREATE TABLE


Q.3  Explain about Data management in InnoDB.               4x2.5
Answer :
Data management in InnoDB :
InnoDB uses B+tree structure. In this tree, the inner nodes do not contain data, and the leaves are connected to both directions, to the predecessor and the successor. A B+tree is particularly efficient when data doesn’t fit in memory and must be read from the disk, as it ensures that a fixed maximum number of reads would be required to access any data requested, based only on the depth of the tree. Every InnoDB table has a special index called the clustered index where the data for the rows is stored. Typically, the clustered index is synonymous with the


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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2019
PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
SEMESTER V
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MCA5142 Cryptography and Network Security

Assignment Set -1
Q.1 What are the two requirements for symmetric key encryption?     4
Describe the dimensions used to characterize the cryptographic systems     6
Answer :
Cryptographic systems are characterized along three independent dimensions:
1. The type of operations used for transforming plaintext to cipher text. All encryption algorithms are based on two general principles: substitution, in which each element in the plaintext (bit, letter, group of bits or letters) is mapped into another element, and transposition, in which elements in the plaintext are rearranged. The fundamental requirement is that no information be lost (i.e., that all operations are reversible). Most systems, referred to as product systems , involve

Q.2 Describe the following :    4x2.5
a) Asymmetric Keys   
b) Public Key Certificate
c) Public Key (Asymmetric) Cryptographic Algorithm
d) Public Key Infrastructure
Answer :
Asymmetric Key :
Asymmetric keys are the foundation of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) a cryptographic scheme requiring two different keys, one to lock or encrypt the plaintext, and one to unlock or decrypt the cyphertext. Neither key will do both functions. One key is published (public key) and the other is kept private (private key). If the lock/encryption key is the one published, the system enables private communication from the public to the unlocking key's owner. If the unlock/decryption key is the one published,

Q.3 List and explain two categories of attacks on hash functions.    2+8
Answer :
Hashing is, simply put, taking an input string of any length and giving out an output of a fixed length.
Cryptographic hashing refers a special class of hash functions with set properties. To be considered secure, a cryptographic hash function needs to include properties such as always getting a consistent result irrespective of how many times you parse through an input, quick computation, and pre


Assignment Set -II

Q.1 Describe the three types of attacks on digital signatures. Also explain different The types of forgery        6+4
Answer :         
Message authentication protects two parties who exchange messages from any third party. However, it does notprotect the two parties against each other. Several forms of dispute between the two 

Q.2 Discuss the distribution of public keys using following methods:
a) Public announcement        5
b) Public-key authority               5
Answer :
Public Announcement of Public Keys :



Q.3 List and explain the different techniques used for ensuring non guessable passwords. 2+8
Answer :
In an exhaustive or brute force attack, the attacker tries all possible passwords, usually in some automated fashion. Of course, the number of possible passwords depends on the implementation of the particular computing system. For example, if passwords are words consisting of the
26 characters A–Z and can be of any length from 1 to 8 characters, there are 261 passwords of 1 character, 262 passwords of 2 characters,

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·          


smu mba 1 sem spring 2019 solved assignment last date is 8 aug 2019


Drive Spring 2019
Program MBA
Semester 1
Subject code & name MBA101– Management Process and Organizational Behaviour
Book ID B1621
NUMBER OF
ASSIGNMENTS, CREDITS
& MARKS

ASSIGNMENT SET-1

1 Define – Management and state the importance of ‘Management’.
Management 3
Importance of Management

Answer: According to Harold Koontz, “Management is an art of getting things done through and with people in formally organised groups. It is an art of creating an environment in which people can perform as individuals and can cooperate towards the attainment of group goals”. According to F.W. Taylor, “Management is an art of knowing what to do, when to do, and see that it is done in the best and cheapest way”.

Let us modify the definition of Harold Koontz and define management as ‘the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which


2 Write a short note: a. Explain the steps involved in Planning process. b. Discuss any 5 importance of Organizing.
a. Steps involved in Planning process 5
b. Importance of Organizing

Answer: Steps involved in planning process
     Being aware of opportunities – This means being aware of the customer needs, market, competition, our strengths, and weaknesses. For example, Sambhavi being aware of the customer need to have the outlets in other districts. This is usually done through market research, competitor analysis, and analysis of own strengths and weaknesses through a formal process called SWOT analysis (Strength,


3 Write a short note: a. Define - Leading. b. Importance of Leading.
a. Definition of Leading. 5
b. Importance of Leading.

Answer: a) Leading can be defined as the process of setting direction, creating alignment, and creating engagement to deliver high productivity and to facilitate change. Directing can be defined as the process by which the managers instruct, guide, and oversee the performance of the workers to achieve predetermined goals. It is the heart of management process. Planning, organising, and staffing have got no importance if direction function does

ASSIGNMENT SET-2

1 Define the term Controlling? What are the prerequisites of effective control?
Controlling
Pre-requisites of effective control

Answer: Controlling can be defined as measuring and correcting of performance to achieve the organisational goals. According to Brech, “Controlling is a systematic exercise which is called as a process of checking actual performance against the standards or plans with a view to ensure adequate progress and also recording such experience as is gained as a contribution to possible future needs.” According to Donnell, “Just as a navigator continually takes reading to ensure whether he is relative to a planned action, so should a business manager


2 Explain the components and functions of attitude.
Components of attitude
Functions of attitude

Answer: Components of attitude
     Cognition. It is the mental process involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem solving. The cognition component of an attitude reflects a person’s perceptions or beliefs. Cognitive elements are evaluative beliefs and are measured by attit



3 Define leadership. Write a brief note on ‘Contingency Theories of Leadership’.
Leadership
Contingency Theories of Leadership

Answer: A simple definition of leadership is that leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. This definition of leadership captures the leadership essentials of inspiration and preparation. Effective leadership is based upon ideas but won't happen unless those ideas can be communicated to others in a way that engages them. In simple words, the leader is the inspiration and the director of

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DRIVE Spring 2019
PROGRAM MBA
SEMESTER I
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MBA102 - Business Communication
BK ID B1622
CREDITS 4
MARKS 30 MARKS EACH

ASSIGNMENT SET -I


1 Define communication. What are the characteristics of communication?
Definition
Characteristics of communication

Answer: According to Newman and Summer, ““Communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, opinions or emotions by two or more persons”.
According to Allen Louis, “It is the sum of all the things one person does when he wants to create an understanding in the mind of another”.
Bellows, Gilson and Odirone define communication as “A communion by words, letters, symbols or messages, and as a way that one organisation member shares meaning with the other”.
Hoben defines communication

2 What are the five types of reading?
Five types of reading

Answer: Types of Reading
Skimming
Let us say that you are a student of management and as suggested by your professor, you need to buy a reference text book for writing a paper on Investment Management or Quality Management. You go to a book store and see a rack full of books, with the same title, but different authors. You do not have time to read the pages before deciding on buying the book. Therefore, you quickly go through the contents, title page and the blurb. By now, you have

3 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of intranet.
Advantages
Disadvantages

Answer: Advantages and disadvantages of intranet
     Discourages grapevine – Grapevine or the informal communication network, although useful, leads to rumours. When employees are misinformed, they become dissatisfied and de-motivated. Using the intranet as an official channel to post information for all employees to discourages gossip and avoids creating a

ASSIGNMENT SET -II


1 Explain the wheel of communication. Who are the internal stake holders in an organization?
Wheel of communication
Internal Stake Holders

Answer: The wheel of business communication reinforces  – communication is like breathing, it never stops and is a constant process. Managers have to stay in continuous touch with their internal stakeholders like their superiors, peers, subordinates, shareholders, employees and unions. At the same time managers have to communicate with external



2 Define meeting. Explain types of meetings.
Meeting
Types of meeting

Answer: According to Deborah Tannen, “A meeting is any focused conversation that has a specific agenda, especially but not only if it has been set up in advance.” This definition implies that meetings are not aimless discussions, but they require careful planning and revolve around a specific topic that I decided in advance. Therefore, w



3 Explain the barriers to listening.
Barriers to listening

Answer: Barriers to listening
Physiological barriers
Some people may have genuine hearing problems or deficiencies that prevent them from listening properly. Once detected, they can generally be treated. Other people may have difficulty in processing information, or memory related problems which make them poor listeners. Another physiological barrier is rapid thought. Listeners have the ability to process information at the rate of approximately 500 words per minute, whereas speakers

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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE
Spring 2019
PROGRAM
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION- MBA
SEMESTER
SEMESTER 1
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MBA 105 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

SET I
Q.1 Define Demand Forecasting. Elucidate the determinants of supply.
Demand Forecasting                 5
Determinants of Supply            5
Answer-
Meaning and Features of Demand Forecasting :
Demand forecasting seeks to investigate and measure the forces that determine sales for existing and new products. Generally companies plan their business - production or sales in anticipation of future deman

Q.2 State the Law of Demand and also discuss the various exceptions to the law of demand
Define law of Demand with suitable diagram         (3+2=5)
State any five exceptions to Law of Demand              5
Answer-
The law of demand :
The law of demand explains the relationship between price and quantity demanded of a commodity. It says that demand varies inversely with the price. The law can be explained in the following manner, “Keeping other factors that affect demand constant, a fall in price of a product leads to increase in quantity demanded and a rise in price leads to decrease in quantity demanded for the product”. The law can be expressed in mathematical terms as “Demand is a

Q.3 Define business cycle and some of the causes of business cycles.
Define Business Cycle                  5
Causes of Business Cycle            5
Answer-
Business Cycle :                 
The business cycle is the natural rise and fall of economic growth that occurs over time. The cycle is a useful tool for analyzing the economy. It can also help you make better financial decisions. Each business cycle has four phases. They are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. They don’t occur at regular intervals. But they do have recognizable indicators. An expansion is between the trough and the peak. That's when the economy is growing. The gross domestic


SET II  
Q.1 Explain the equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition in the long run
Define Perfect Competition                              2
Equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition in the long run               8
Answer-
Perfect Competition :
Perfect competition is a comprehensive term which includes pure competition too. Before we discuss the details of perfect competition, it is necessary to have a clear idea regarding the nature and characteristics of pure competition. Under these conditions, no individual producer is in a position to

Q.2 Define Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy. Write down any four objectives of both Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Meaning of Monetary & Fiscal Policy                 5
Objectives of Monetary and Fiscal Policy           5
Answer-

Monetary policy :

Monetary policy can be explained in two different ways. In a narrow sense, it is concerned with administering and controlling a country’s money supply including currency notes and coins, credit money, level of interest rates and managing the exchange rates. In a broader sense, monetary policy



Q.3 Explain Oligopoly. Explain the features of oligopoly market.
Define Oligopoly                                                  2
Features of Oligopoly Market (any eight)        8
Answer-
Oligopoly :
The term oligopoly is derived from two Greek words “Oligoi” means a few and ‘Poly’ means to sell. Under oligopoly, we come across a few producers specialising in the production of identical goods or differentiated goods competing with one another. The products traded by the oligopolists may be differentiated or

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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE Spring 2019
PROGRAM MBA SEMESTER I
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MB106 –Human Resource Management
BK ID B1626 CREDIT & MARKS 4 CREDITS, 60 MARKS

SET 1
Q.no1 What is human resources management? Discuss the scope of HRM.
·         Meaning – HRM          2
·         Scope of HRM          8
Answer-
HRM involves all management decisions and practices that directly affect or influence the people or Human resources who work for the organization”.
The concept of human resources entails:
o   Total knowledge
o   Skills
o   Creative

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Q.no2 Discuss globalization and its impact on HR.
·         Globalization’s impact on HR    10
Answer-
A workforce that is knowledgeable and skilled at doing complex things keeps a company competitive and attracts foreign investment. Well-trained workers attract global corporations, which invest and provide employment opportunities to the workers, which in turn generate additional training and experience.
Technology: The most

Q.no3 What is succession planning? What are the benefits of having a formal Succession Planning System in an organization?
·         Succession Planning        2
·         Benefits               8
Answer-
Succession planning involves an examination of strategic (long-range) plans and HR forecasts for all identified key positions in an organisation. It includes positions that are critical for the business and for its continuity, and not just the senior level positions. It includes a review of the data on all potential candidates who might be able to move to these positions either right-away or in the near future. The objective is to identify

SET 2
Q.no1 Discuss the impacts of HRIS implementation in an organization.
·         Impacts of HRIS implementation  10
Answer-
Impact of Implementation of Human Resource Information System: HRIS has a great impact on organisations that implement them. Most often, organisations replace several related systems, such as employee database, payroll and benefits systems, with one HRIS that does it all. Many companies go through a process of comparing and evaluating several HRIS packages using a team of analysts or managers from various departments affected – HR, payroll, benefits, employee relations, training, etc. The HR department

Q.no2 Who all are responsible for welfare facilities in an organization? Discuss.
·         Responsible for welfare facilities      10
Answer-
An employee’s welfare facilities rest not only with the employers but also with the central government, state governments and trade unions.
Employers: Employers have the first and direct responsibility to provide welfare facilities to the employees. They

Q.no3 What are the benefits we can see if an organization is providing flexi-time to their employees?
·         Benefits of providing flexi-time  10
Answer-
Flexi time: Flexi time is a scheme where an organisation gives its employees the opportunity of a flexible working hours arrangement.
Benefits of flexi time:

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