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DRIVE
SUMMER
2016
PROGRAM
BBA
SEMESTER
V
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
BBA
501-PRODUCTION
1 Write short notes
on:
a. Production
Management
b. Objectives of
Operations Management
c. Reverse
Engineering
d. Production
Planning and Control
Answer: a) Production
Management
The
domain of Production and Operations Management (POM) is not only limited to the
production of goods and services, but it also comprises all the activities that
are related to the process of production. The term ‘production’ is applicable to
entities like manufacturing units, machinery, equipment, assembly lines, etc
2 What is the
purpose of sales forecasting? Explain following methods of time series analysis
for forecasting:
a. Simple average
method
b. Moving average
method
c. Exponential
smoothing
d. Trend
projections
Answer: Purpose
of Sales Forecasting
The
essentiality and significance of sales forecasting can be summarized as
follows:
(i)
It
determines the scale of production and its rate.
(ii)
It
lays
3
What do you mean by Operation Strategy? Discuss various operations strategies
in services.
Meaning of Operation Strategy
Operation strategies in services
Answer: Meaning
of Operations Strategy
Strategy
means a planned methodology to complete a given job. Since we are talking about
business strategy, we mean to adopt and execute all skills, techniques and
procedures for achieving the aims and objectives of the corporate body. Broadly
speaking, the first step is to identify the objective and formulate the policy
4 Define materials
management and state its importance and functions.
Definition of material Management
Importance of Material management
Functions of Material management
Answer: Definition
of Materials Management
Materials
management can be defined as controlling, organizing and managing materials/stock
so that it guarantees the maximum return for a business. It involves
determining the purchase, location, storage, account-keeping and transportation
of stock (planning of moving stock through various processes of
5 What is PERT?
Explain the applications and advantages of PERT.
Definition of PERT
Application of PERT
Advantages of PERT
Answer: PERT or
project evaluation and review technique was developed for the US Navy’s Polaris
missile project in the late 1950s. This was a massive project involving over
3,000 contractors. Because most of the activities had never been done before,
PERT was developed to handle uncertain time estimates of the various jobs or
activities. Consequently, PERT was
developed with the objective of being able to
6 Case Study-
Maintenance Management of Hospital Equipment: A Case Study for Public Hospitals
in India
A study was
conducted for the evaluation of the existing facilities, practices of
maintenance management and its processes in major public hospitals in India.
The main aim of this study was to establish and to determine how the management
managed medical equipment lifecycle. The results offered an opportunity to the
management to appraise the maintenance program which was being made by the
facilities maintenance management. The management also sought improvement for
increased efficiency of the workers and more effective utilization of the
resources available. In major hospitals in India a computer programme was
developed to improve facility maintenance management status. Various interviews
were conducted so as to obtain detailed information concerning maintenance
organizations performances. These interviews were carried out with each
organization main or key person and these were categorized into three
respondent groups, namely, the hospital, consultant and contractor. There was
positive response to the questionnaires from eight hospitals. The results
obtained were then analysed and were displayed in a histogram graph with the
help of a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SSPS) program. The
research encountered challenges and these included hospital’s policy and
technological resources. This study aided the facilities maintenance management
in the hospitals to determine the status of its performance and further, to
pin-point areas where they were lacking in the organization’s service. The
maintenance computer program so developed was based on the results in order to
improve the practices of the existing facilities maintenance management and its
processes in major hospitals in India.
The developed
program guides the user on the reasons of the fault, possible personnel to
handle the fault in the medical equipment.
Discussion
Questions
1. In hospitals in
India why were computer programs developed?
2. How were the
interviews conducted in hospitals?
Answer: 1. In major hospitals in India
a computer programme was developed to improve facility maintenance management
status. Various interviews were conducted so as to obtain detailed information
concerning maintenance organizations performances.
The results
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