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[SPRING 2016]
ASSIGNMENT
PROGRAM BSc
IT
SEMESTER SIXTH
SUBJECT CODE & NAME BT9402, Artificial Intelligence
CREDIT 4
BK ID B1367
MAX. MARKS 60
Answer
all the questions
Ques1 Briefly explain Attributes of Artificial
Intelligence (AI).
AnsThe computer is
the laboratory where AI experiments areconducted. Design, construction,
testing, and measurement of computerprograms are the process by which AI
researchers validate the models
Ques2 Explain State Space Search. What do you mean
by production system?
AnsState Space Search
State
space search is a process used in the field of artificial intelligence(AI) in
which successive configurations or states of an instance areconsidered, with
the goal of finding a goal state with a desired property. Theconcept of State
Space Search is widely used in Artificial Intelligence. Theidea is that a
problem can be solved by examining the steps which might betaken
Ques 3 Explain the Inheritance and Reification in
semantic networks.
AnsSemantic
networks are an alternative to predicate logic as a form ofknowledge
representation. The idea is that we can store our knowledge inthe form of a
graph, with nodes
Ques4 Explain the two principal parts of an expert
system.
AnsEvery expert
system consists of two principal parts:
the knowledge base; and
the reasoning, or inference, engine.
Knowledge base
The
knowledge base of expert systems contains both factual and heuristicknowledge.
Factual knowledge is that knowledge of the task domain that iswidely shared,
typically found in textbooks or journals, and commonlyagreed upon by those
knowledgeable in the particular field. Heuristicknowledge is the less rigorous,
more experiential, more judgmentalknowledge of
Ques5 Describe the factors affecting learning
performance of a system
AnsLearning covers
a wide range of phenomena. At one end of the spectrum isskill refinement.
People get better at many tasks simply by practicing. Themore we ride a bicycle
or play tennis, the better we get. At the other end ofthe spectrum lies
knowledge acquisition.
AI
programs draw heavily on knowledge as their source of power.Knowledge is
generally acquired through experience, and such acquisitionis the focus of this
unit along with Robotics.
Ques6 Briefly explain the hardware requirements for
designing a robot.
AnsRobot Hardware
Now
we will make you familiarize with various hardware required for robot.
Sensors
Sensors
are the perceptual interface between robots and their environment.On the one
hand we have passive sensors like cameras, which capturesignals that are
generated by other sources in the environment. On theother hand we have active
sensors (for example sonar, radar, laser) whichemit energy into the
environment. This energy is reflected by objects in theenvironment. These
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