bt9402 smu bsc it spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) VIth sem assignment

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DRIVE SPRING 2017

PROGRAM BSc IT

SEMESTER SIXTH

SUBJECT CODE & NAME BT9402, Artificial Intelligence

1 Briefly explain concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Answer: Artificial Intelligence (AI), as we know it today, is a relatively new field. Even though some groundwork had been laid earlier, AI began in earnest with the emergence of the modern computer during the 1940s and the 1950s. It was the ability of these new electronic machines

2 What are the achievements of AI?

Answer: Achievements of AI

1.      Deep Thought is an international grand master chess player.

2.      Sphinx can recognize continuous speech without training for each speaker. It operates in near real time using a vocabulary of 1000 words and has 94% word

3 Mention the Principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Answer: Principles of Artificial Intelligence

The First Principle: Bounded Rationality Implies Opportunistic Search

This is the fundamental result of Simon’s research on decision making in organizations, leading to the Nobel Prize. It says that “computational constraints on human thinking” leads people

4 Explain the knowledge base and reasoning in Expert system.

Answer: Knowledge base

The knowledge base of expert systems contains both factual and heuristic knowledge. Factual knowledge is that knowledge of the task domain that is widely shared, typically found in textbooks or journals, and commonly agreed upon by those knowledgeable in the particular field. Heuristic knowledge is the less rigorous, more experiential, more judgmental

5 What are all the possible properties that a robot must adhere?

Answer: While there is no single correct definition of "robot", a typical robot will have several or possibly all of the following properties.

·         It is artificially created.

·         It can sense its

·          

·          

6 Explain briefly different advances in AI.

Answer: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

It is fortunate that AI has several areas in which there has been sustained research over the past twenty to thirty years. These areas are chess, natural language, speech, vision, robotics and expert systems. Progress in some of these areas by providing a historical perspective are given

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bt9301 smu bsc it spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) VIth sem assignment

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DRIVE SPRING 2017

PROGRAM BSc IT

SEMESTER SIXTH

SUBJECT CODE & NAME BT9301, Computer Graphics

1 What are the benefits of interactive graphics?

Answer: Interactive Graphics involves a two way communication between computer and user. Here the observer is given some control over the image by providing him with an input device for example the video game controller of the ping pong game. This helps him to signal his request to the

2 Explain Raster Display System with Peripheral Display Processor.

Answer: Raster Scan Display is based on the television technology. In raster scan, the electron beam is swept across screen in which one row at a time from top to bottom and the beam intensity is turned on and off which create a pattern of illuminated spots. Picture definition is stored in the memory called frame buffer/refresh buffer. Frame buffer

3 Explain the process of Video Mixing.

Answer: Video editing is both an Artistic and Technical process in which a collection of video material (footage) is compiled and altered from its original form to create a new version.

The artistic process of video editing consists of deciding what elements to retain, delete, or

4 Mention the basic Concepts in Line Drawing.

Answer: Let’s take a look at this image. One thing to note here is that it is impossible to draw the true line that we want because of the pixel spacing. Putting it in other words, there's no

5 Explain Two dimensional transformations.

Answer: Transformation means changing some graphics into something else by applying rules. We can have various types of transformations such as translation, scaling up or down, rotation, shearing, etc. When a transformation takes place on a 2D plane, it is called 2D

6 Explain Incremental Algorithm for line drawing.

Answer: Simple incremental algorithm is well-known also look like DDA (Digital Differential Analyzer) algorithm. The pricnip of this algorithm is based on periodical increase dx for co-ordinate x and also dy for co-ordinate y. Start point is one from end point a line. Because we pattern in raster, increase on directional axis will be  (providing, if

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bt0092 smu bsc it spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) VIth sem assignment

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PROGRAM

BSc IT

SEMESTER

SIXTH

SUBJECT CODE & NAME

BT0092, Software Project Management

Qus:1 Explain Hierarchical Organizational Structure.

Answer: The key features of Hierarchical Organization Structure are given below:

 It is based on the concepts of division of labor, specialization, and unity of command.

 Key decisions are made at the top and filter down through the organization.

 Middle managers

Qus:2 What are the factors influencing Project Management?

Answer: Project management is often summarized in a triangle. The three most important factors are time, cost and scope. These form the vertices with quality as a central theme.

1) Projects must be delivered on time.

2) Projects must be within cost.

3)

Qus:3 What are the different tasks performed in project planning?

Answer: Every project starts with initiation. In which project scope, pros and cons are discussed. Once the project initiation phase is completed, the project team, usually the project manager and the analysts in the early stages, must determine the scope of the effort necessary to accomplish the necessary tasks. There are many methods available for accomplishing this planning process; many of them use graphics of varying types, but all require the same basic information.

Qus:4 Mention and explain different types of Software Testing.

Answer: Software testing consists of several subcategories, each of which is done for different purposes, and often – using different techniques. Software testing categories include:

 Functionality testing to verify the proper functionality of the software, including validation of system and

Qus:5 Mention different Software cost estimation methods.

Answer: A number of methods have been used to estimate software costs.

Algorithimic Models

These methods provide one or more algorithms which produce a software cost estimate as a function of a number of variables which relate to some software metric (usually its size) and cost driv

Qus:6 Mention different features of a PERT chart.

Answer: PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) is basically a method to analyze the tasks involved in completing a given project, especially the time needed to complete each

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bba603 smu bba spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) VIth sem assignment

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PROGRAM

Bachelor of Business Administration - BBA

SEMESTER

VI

SUBJECT CODE & NAME

BBA603

Role of International Financial Institutions

Qus:1 What do you mean by International Finance? What are the various emerging trends in global trade?

Answer: International finance is the branch of economics that broadly studies monetary and macroeconomic relationship between nations. It studies capital flows among nation, exchange rate fluctuations

Qus:2 What are the various factors that influence the exchange rates?

Answer: Although in a free market the exchange rate should be determined by the demand and supply of currencies, there are many other factors which influence the exchange rates, such as:

• Balance

Qus:3 What do you mean by Letter of Credit (LC)? What are the various types of Letter of Credit?

Answer: Letter of Credit (LC) is one of the methods of making trade payment while dealing with unknown exporters or importers. LC is one of the most secured modes of payment for international traders, especially

Qus:4 Write short notes on International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Answer: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial development institution and is the first of the five-member institutions which make up the World Bank Group. IBRD has been constituted for the purpose of giving loans to middle-income developing nations of the world and is considered to be the hard lending arm of the World Bank.

Qus:5 Write a short note on Asian Development Bank (ADB). What are the various criticisms that are made for the ADB?

Answer: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was originally a brain child of some influential Japanese in 1962, since they felt that the World Bank was not able to successfully serve the interest in Asia. This was also supported by the Japanese government and finally it was

Qus:6 Write a short note on China’s Yuan Revolution and Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWF)?

Answer: China’s Yuan Revolution

Time and again, remarks and statements from top officials of Central Bank of China have indicated that the yuan or Renminbi, the official currency of China, has started to show its potential and would soon be included in the reserve currencies across different countries such as Europe, North America and the Middle East. Great efforts are being made by Chinese officials to

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bba602 smu bba spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) VIth sem assignment

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PROGRAM

Bachelor of Business Administration- BBA

SEMESTER

6

SUBJECT CODE & NAME

BBA602

Management Development and Skills

Qus:1 What do you mean by Directing? Explain the principles of Directing.

Answer: Direction is a vital function of management as it is concerned with action and not thought. It is the process of instructing, guiding, supervising and motivating people towards the accomplishment of organizational goals. It is an actual performance of people that is guided towards

Qus:2 What is Creative Thinking? Discuss the importance of Creative thinking. Explain

the process of Creative Thinking.

Answer: Critical thinking emphasizes analysis and understanding of how people assert themselves, give explanations, derive solutions, select the right path to tread on and move away from the wrong one. On the other hand, creative approach moves towards exploring ideas, finding

Qus:3 Explain the concept of Time Management. Discuss the Steps involved in Time

management.

Answer: Time management is not a new concept; it has been in practice from the time of the sages, who used to divide the day into different parts, with each part dedicated to a different task, such as the mornings

Qus:4 Suppose you have joined as a Manager in an organization and you are asked to negotiate on a particular issue. What according to you are the principles of Negotiation? Explain the steps in the process of negotiation.

Answer: The twelve basic principles of negotiations given by Marvin Gottlieb and William J. Healy in their book Making Deals: The Business of Negotiating are:

1. The greatest failure in negotiation is failing to negotiate.

2. The most important person to know in a negotiation is yourself.

3. Everyone has

Qus:5 Discuss the qualities required to become an effective leader.

Answer: A leader should have specific leadership qualities so as to provide effective

leadership. According to Henry Fayol, a leader exhibits the following qualities:

(i) Physical strength and fitness

(ii) Mental

Qus:6 Write a short note on the following:

a) Impact Analysis

b) Catwoe Analysis

Answer: a) Impact Analysis

Impact analysis is a challenging exercise carried out in order to capture and structure all the potential consequences of a decision at first and secondly to ensure that they are managed appropriately. Larger or more risky decisions call for experienced people, ideally from different

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bba601 smu bba spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) VIth sem assignment

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 PROGRAM

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER

VI

SUBJECT CODE & NAME

BBA601 – TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

Qus:1 Define Technology. Describe the impact of technology on business and society.

Answer: The definition provided by Gendron says ‘technology is practical knowledge based on experimentation and theory, which is embodied in productive skills, organization, or machinery’.

In 2004, Burgelman, Christensen, and Wheelwright explained technology as a ‘combination of theoretical,

Qus:2 Explain the concept of technology forecasting? Write a brief note on different methods of technology forecasting.

Answer: Technology forecasting is the seeking of or anticipation of technological innovation. It is the process of predicting the future characteristics and timing of technology. In the time of rapid technological changes, business plans must be based on a sound forecast of future

Qus:3 List and describe the different characteristics of the various stages in life cycle of technology.

Answer: Technology and its implications are an ongoing process. There are typically four stages of evolution in the life cycle of a technology.

1.      Cutting-edge: This stage represents the origin of a fresh product, material or process resulting from R&D activities. In R&D laboratories, new ideas are generated depending on gaining needs

Qus:4 Briefly explain any four qualitative technology transfer models.

Answer: There are several qualitative technology transfer models. Some of the qualitative models are as follows:

• The Bar-Zakay model: This model is based on a project management approach, wherein the process of technology transfer is divided into four stages:

o Search

Qus:5 a. Explain the different steps of Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) process.

b. What are the various issues in the preparation of EIA Report?

Answer: Environmental impact analysis or assessment is an activity to identify, predict, interpret, and supply information about the impact of an industrial or technologyrelated activity on human health and well-being. The following are the EIA process steps:

1.      Examination of environmental resources: This is the first step where fast examination of the basic

Qus:6 Define Innovation. Explain different types of Innovation. Briefly explain the external and internal factors which influence innovation.

Answer: The importance of new technologies and innovations for competitiveness and growth is most important among managers, policy makers, and researchers. However, not all new technologies and innovations are successful. Given the various technological opportunities and types of innovations from which organizations can potentially choose, it is desirable to

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