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DRIVE
winter
2016
PROGRAM
MBA
SEMESTER
4
SUBJECT
CODE & NAME
IB0017
–INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
BK
ID
B1909
CREDIT
& MARKS
4
CREDITS, 60 MARKS
Q1.
The legal environment of the host country affects a multinational company.
Explain.
Explain
how the local laws, civil laws, criminal laws, and trade regulations influences
the operations of an MNC
Answer:
In addition to
the political environment in a country, the legal environment comprising of
local laws, civil laws, criminal laws, and trade regulations also influences
the operations of a foreign firm. It is important for a foreign firm to know
the regulatory provisions in each market, and as it is a sound knowledge about
the legal environment constitutes the ‘rules of the game’. At the same time,
the firm must know the political environment because that
Q2.
Elaborate the objectives of the International Monetary Fund.
Explaining
the objectives of the IMF
Answer:
Objectives
of the IMF are:
(a) to
endorse international economic collaboration through an enduring organization
which offers a system for discussion and
Q3.
List the provisions of the Warsaw Convention and the rules added in the Hague
Protocol.
Provisions
of Warsaw Convention
Rules
added in the Hague Protocol
Answer:
The
Warsaw Convention:
(a)
Regulates specifics that are going to be incorporated in the documents of carriage;
Q.4:
Write short notes on:
a.
Export cartels
b.
Customs and tariffs
ANS:
a.
Meaning and role of export cartels:
A cartel is said to exist when two or
more enterprises enter into an explicit or implicit agreement to fix prices, to
limit production and supply, to allocate market share or sales quotas, or to
engage in collusive bidding or bid-rigging in one
Q.5:
How does the TRIPs agreement protect IPRs? What are the seven intellectual
properties defined in TRIPs?
TRIPS
and IPRs
7
intellectual properties
ANS:
TRIPS
and IPRs:
The Trade Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is considered a controversial outcome of
the UR. TRIPs, in conjunction with TRIMs and services were known as the new
issues discussed in the UR. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are defined as
information with a commercial value. IPRs can be characterized as a
Q.6:
Which are the various kinds of investment treaties and how do they function?
Meaning
of Investment treaties
Kinds
ANS:
Meaning
of Investment treaties:
The desire to attract foreign investment
has led most countries, especially developing countries, to adopt policies that
are designed to create a favourable investment climate. An important part of
these policies are legal safeguards. These legal safeguards include the
stability of the legal conditions under which an investor can operate, the
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