Saturday, 24 June 2017

bca3040 smu bca spring 2017 (jul/aug 2017 exam) IIIrd sem assignment

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PROGRAM - BCA(REVISED FALL 2012)
SEMESTER - 3
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
BCA 3040 – DATA COMMUNICATION
BK ID - B1644
CREDITS - 4
MAXIMUM MARKS – 60


Q1. What is Channelization? Briefly explain three channelization techniques. [2+8] = 10
Ans: Channelization: Channelization is a multiple-access method in which the available
bandwidth of a link is shared in time, frequency, or through code, between different stations. In this section, we discuss three channelization techniques: FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA.

1 Frequency-Division Multiple Access (FDMA): In frequency-division multiple access (FDMA), the available bandwidth is divided into frequency bands. Each station is allocated a band to send its data. In other



Q2. What is modulation? Explain why modulation is required? [5+5] = 10
Ans: Modulation: Modulation is the process of varying one of characteristics (either\


Q3. Write a note on: [5+5] 10
·         Ground Wave Propagation
·         Sky Wave Propagation
Ans: Ground Wave Propagation: Ground wave propagation follows the curvature of the Earth. Ground waves have carrier frequencies up to 2 MHz. AM radio is an example of ground wave propagation. Figure shows the concept of Ground wave propagation



Q4. Briefly explain Nyquist theorem with mathematical representation. [10]
Ans: Nyquist theorem: The Nyquist theorem states that “a signal must be sampled at least twice as fast as the bandwidth of the signal to accurately reconstruct the waveform In other words, the sampling frequency should be at least twice the highest frequency contained in the signal. It is mathematically represented as
\


Q5. What is Communication System? Briefly explain the important elements of communication system. [4+6] = 10
Ans: Communication: Basically, communication is the process of conveying a message from one person to other or from one place to another place. It is the exchange of ideas, thoughts and feelings between two persons, places or points.

Communication Systems: Communication System is a system or facility capable of providing
information transfer between persons or equipments. The elements used in communication system make communication simpler and faster. The \


Q6. What are the advantages of packet switching over circuit switching? [10]
Ans: Packet switching: In packet switching message is divided into blocks of data called packets.
Each packet is associated with a header before they are transmitted individually through the network. The path taken by each packet to reach their respective destination is depending on the status of links used by switching equipment. The packet-switching network is a distributed
collection of packet-switching nodes. The long-haul \



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