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[fall 2016]
ASSIGNMENT
PROGRAM BSc
IT
SEMESTER SIXTH
SUBJECT CODE & NAME BT9402, Artificial Intelligence
CREDIT 4
BK ID B1367
MAX. MARKS 60
Answer
all the questions
Ques1 Briefly explain Attributes of Artificial
Intelligence (AI).
AnsThe computer is
the laboratory where AI experiments are conducted. Design, construction,
testing, and measurement of computer programs are the process by which AI
researchers validate the models and mechanisms of intelligent action. It is not
enough to say that AI attempts
Ques2 Explain State Space Search. What do you mean
by production system?
AnsState Space Search
State
space search is a process used in the field of artificial intelligence(AI) in
which successive configurations or
Ques 3 Explain the Inheritance and Reification in
semantic networks.
AnsSemantic
networks are an alternative to predicate logic as a form of knowledge
representation. The idea is that we can store our knowledge in the form of a
graph, with nodes representing objects in the
Ques4 Explain the two principal parts of an expert system.
Ans Every expert
system consists of two principal parts:
the knowledge base; and
the reasoning, or inference, engine.
Knowledge base
The
knowledge base of expert systems contains both factual and heuristic knowledge.
Factual knowledge is that knowledge of the task domain that is widely shared,
typically found in textbooks or journals, and commonly agreed upon by those
knowledgeable in the particular field. Heuristic knowledge
Ques5 Discuss the characteristics of robot.
Ans There are
different definitions of what a “robot‟‟ is. The International Organization for
Standardization gives a definition of robot in ISO 8373: “an automatically
controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, manipulator programmable in three or
more axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial
automation applications.‟‟ This definition is used by the International
Federation of Robotics, the European Robotics Research
Ques6 Briefly explain the Basic Data Structure and
Syntax of Prolog.
Ans Basic Data Structure and Syntax of Prolog
We
have already seen how prolog programs consist of facts, rules and questions.
Facts declare things that are always true. Rules declare things that are true
depending on some conditions. They consist of a head and a body. For example
the rule “a(X) :- b(X), c(X).‟‟ has head “a(X)‟‟ and body “b(X), c(X)‟‟. Its
head is true if the goals in its body are all true. (Facts can be
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