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DRIVE: SPRING 2016
PROGRAM: BBA
SEMESTER: VI
SUBJECT CODE &
NAME: BBA603 & ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
BK ID: B1905
CREDITS
AND MARKS: 4 CREDITS AND 60 MARKS
Q.1: Elaborate the emerging
trends in Global trade.
Emerging trends in Global trade
(10 Marks)
Ans:
Emerging
trends in Global trade:
The
past few decades have seen important shifts that have reshaped the global trade
landscape. As a share of global output, trade is now at almost three times the
level in the early 1950s, in large part driven by the integration of rapidly
growing Emerging Market Economies (EMEs). The share of developed countries in
world merchandise trade in value terms declined from 69 per cent to 55 per
Q.2: Compare the relationship
between Current Account, Capital Account and Official Reserve Account Explain
the concept of BoP Accounting
Relationship between Current
Account, Capital Account and Official Reserve Account (5 Marks)
Concept of BoP Accounting (5
Marks)
Relationship between Current
Account, Capital Account and Official Reserve Account:
A
country needs to adopt different practices of finance in its current account deficit
to handle the contingencies in her trade. The major
Q.3: Explain cash-in-advance and
write the process of issuing letter of credit and different types of letter of
credit.
Cash-in-advance (2 Marks)
Process of issuing of letter of
credit (3 Marks)
Types of letter of credit (5
Marks)
Ans:
Cash-in-advance:
In
this type of payment method, the payment is received before the ownership of
the goods is transferred; hence the credit risk is avoided by the exporter.
This type of arrangement is most risky for the buyer and least risky for the
seller. The most frequently cash-in-advance options available to the exporter
are credit cards and wire transfers. This type of payment option is not
Q.4: Write notes
on:
a) Determinants of
Exchange rates (4 Marks)
b) Purchasing Power
Parity (4 Marks)
c) International
Fischer Effect (2 Marks)
Ans:
a) Determinants of
Exchange rates:
Although
in a free market the exchange rate should be determined by the demand and
supply of currencies, there are many other factors which influence the exchange
rates, such as:
• Balance of
Payment (BOP):
The BOP position of a country is a clear indicator of the demand and supply of
foreign
Q.5: What are the
criticisms against so called free market reforms advocated by the World Bank?
Criticisms against
so called free market reforms advocated by the World Bank (10 Marks)
Ans:
Criticisms against
so called free market reforms advocated by the World Bank:
There
has been a lot of criticism of the so called free market reforms advocated by
the World Bank by NGOs like Survival International and American economist
Joseph Stiglitz. Stiglitz is also critical of the IMF and trade negotiations by
the US and other developed countries. The reforms advocated by the World Bank
have proved to be detrimental to the
Q.6: Criticisms
against so called free market reforms advocated by the World Bank Do you think
the Council of Europe Development Bank and Development Bank of Central African
states have successfully delivered? Furnish a critical analysis.
Critical analysis
of Council of Europe Development Bank and Development Bank of Central African
states (10 Marks)
Ans:
Critical analysis
of Council of Europe Development Bank and Development Bank of Central African
states:
The
Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) was established in 1956 by the Council
of Europe Resettlement Fund for National Refugees and Over- Population in
Europe as a partial agreement. Its name was changed to Council of Europe Social
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